National Parks of China Codexery

Qianshan National Park

A mountainous park with Buddhist and Taoist sites and a giant Buddha statue.

Qianshan National Park

Qianshan National Park is a mountainous national park in Liaoning Province, China, located 17 km by road southeast of Anshan. It is situated in the Qianshan Mountains, which extend from the Changbai Mountains on the China-North Korea border westward to Liaoyang and southward to Dalian. The park is known for its dense forests, Buddhist and Taoist religious sites, and a naturally formed statue of Maitreya Buddha.

area
125 square kilometres (often cited; the 44 km² figure is inconsistently applied and may be misleading)

Lore & Background

According to legend, the park was created when the goddess Nüwa dropped a stone while patching the sky, causing the earth to form thousands of peaks shaped like lotus blossoms. This gave the park its full name, Thousand Lotus Flower Mountains. The area has a long history of religious worship dating back to the Tang dynasty, with enhancements during the Ming and Qing dynasties. During the twentieth century, the site was abandoned and some buildings were damaged, but it has since been restored and expanded with new pagodas and temples for the Maitreya Buddha.

Reader's Guide

Qianshan National Park is significant as one of the few locations where both Buddhism and Taoism are found sharing the same site. Its centerpiece is a 70-meter-high naturally occurring statue of Maitreya Buddha, claimed to be the largest such image in the world. The park is densely wooded, with 95% forest cover and over ten thousand pine trees estimated to be older than 100 years. It hosts rare flora and fauna, including the black-headed stork, and over a hundred bird species. Motor cars are not allowed; visitors walk or use electric carts, and three cable car routes provide access to scenic peaks. The park also hosts the annual Qianshan Great Buddha Festival in June. Its legacy lies in its blend of natural beauty, religious history, and cultural festivals.

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